After a loss in the British Columbia Supreme Court, the City appealed to the British Columbia Court of Appeal. The Poverty and Human Rights Center was granted status to intervene. The Centre filed a factum and made oral submissions arguing for an interpretation of s. 7 of the Charter as including a right to adequate housing, consistent with international law norms. The Court of Appeal agreed with the lower court that an absolute prohibition on the erection of a temporary overnight shelter violates the Charter. To view the Court of Appeal decision, follow the link provided below.

Victoria (City) v. Adams: Advancing the Right to Shelter is one in a series of law sheets produced by the Poverty and Human Rights Centre that are focused on the domestic enforcement of social and economic rights. The law sheets are intended to assist lawyers, front line advocates, and non-governmental organizations who rely on the human rights framework in their advocacy before tribunals and courts, to assist members of vulnerable groups. This law sheet describes the issues in the Adams case and the role of international human rights law in the decision.

To view the British Columbia Court of Appeal decision follow this link: British Columbia Court of Appeal: Adams v. Victoria (City)

To view PHRC’s factum click here: PHRC Adams Factum

To view the Law Sheet click here: Victoria (City) v. Adams: Advancing the Right to Shelter (PDF)

For the United Nations human rights treaties there are two levels of adjudication and enforcement. First, United Nations treaty bodies review the compliance of countries that have ratified the treaties and receive and adjudicate petitions or complaints under the treaty.  Secondly, within Canada, courts and tribunals provide another avenue for adjudication and enforcement of Canada’s obligations under international human rights law. this Law Sheet is focused on the second level. It explores how to use international human rights law in Canadian courts and tribunals.

The Role of International Social and Economic Rights in the Interpretation of Domestic Law in Canada (PDF)